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PHP - AJAX: Reading PHP Dom at Client Side

Tag: AJAX, DOM, XML, XMLHttpRequest, JavaScript   Category:
post: 17 Mar 2008 read: 283


PHP AJAX Step By Step Tutorial - part 2: After creating xml document use PHP Dom, we process that data at client side. It like we ever talk at AJAX - Client Side.

Here is the code:


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ajax Client</title>
<script type="text/javascript">

var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
// creates XMLHttpRequest Instance
function createXmlHttpRequestObject(){

  // will store XMLHttpRequest object
  // at here
  var xmlHttp;

  // works all exceprt IE6 and older  
  try
  {
  
    // try to create XMLHttpRequest object
    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();    
  }
  catch(e)
  {
    // assume IE 6 or older
    try
    {
      xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    catch(e){ }
  }
  
  // return object or display error
  if (!xmlHttp)
    alert("Error creating the XMLHttpRequest Object");
  else
    return xmlHttp;
}

function process()
{
  if(xmlHttp)
  {
    try
    {
      xmlHttp.open("Get","phpdom.php", true);
      xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleRequestStateChange;
      xmlHttp.send(null);
    }
    catch(e)
    {
      alert("Can't connect to server\n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

function handleRequestStateChange()
{
  myDiv = document.getElementById("myDivElement");

  if(xmlHttp.readyState == 1)
  {
    myDiv.innerHTML += "Request status: 1 (loading) <br/>";
  }
  else if (xmlHttp.readyState == 2)
  {
    myDiv.innerHTML += "Request status: 2 (loaded) <br/>";
  }
  else if (xmlHttp.readyState == 3)
  {
    myDiv.innerHTML += "Request status: 3 (interactive) <br/>";	
  }
  else if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4)
  {
    if(xmlHttp.status == 200)
	{
	  try
	  {
	    handleXMLData();
	  }
	  catch(e)
	  {
	    alert("Error reading the response: " + e.toString());
	  }
	}
	else
	{
	  alert("Problem retrieving data:\n" + xmlHttp.statusText);
	}
  
  
  }
  
}

function handleXMLData()
{
  var xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseXML;
  
  xmlRoot = xmlResponse.documentElement;

  idArray = xmlRoot.getElementsByTagName("id");  
  titleArray = xmlRoot.getElementsByTagName("title");
  authorArray = xmlRoot.getElementsByTagName("author");   
  
  var html = "";
  
  for( var i=0; i<titleArray.length; i++)
  {
    html += idArray.item(i).firstChild.data + ", " + titleArray.item(i).firstChild.data +  ", " + authorArray.item(i).firstChild.data + "<br/>";
  }
  myDiv = document.getElementById("myDivElement");
  myDiv.innerHTML += "Server says: <br/>" + html;  
}
</script>
</head>

<body onload="process()">
Our collections:
<div id="myDivElement" />
</body>
</html>

If you still don't know about the code. Please read series AJAX - Client Side before.




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