Zend Framework Action: URL Structure and Action



Zend Framework Action Step By Step Tutorial - Part 3: Just remember, we have rule like this: http://hostname/controller/action/parametes. We have talked about controller. Now, we discuss next part, action.

For simply, action is method in our class at controller. Look at our code:

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action.php';

class UserController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
  public function indexAction()
  {
    $this->view->assign('name', 'Wiwit');
    $this->view->assign('title', 'Hello');
  }
    
}
?>

Above, we have action name "index". Naming in Zend Framework, add with Action. Thus, we have action "indexAction". When we call this controller (such as user), but we don't specify action, it will call indexAction as default.

Now, add a method in there, example "nameAction" such as:

  public function nameAction()
  {
    $this->view->assign('name', 'Wiwit');
    $this->view->assign('title', 'User Name');  
  } 

Below, complete our userController:

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action.php';

class UserController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
  public function indexAction()
  {
    $this->view->assign('name', 'Wiwit');
    $this->view->assign('title', 'Hello');
  }

  public function nameAction()
  {
    $this->view->assign('name', 'Wiwit');
    $this->view->assign('title', 'User Name');  
  } 
    
}
?>

Next, create a file named "name.phtml" within views/scrips/user. Enter following code:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title><? echo $this->escape($this->title); ?></title>
</head>

<body>
  <h1><?=$this->escape($this->title);?>, <?=$this->escape($this->name);?></h1>
</body>
</html>

Now, point your browser to http://localhost/test/zend/helloworld/web_root/user/name



Series this article:
Zend Framework Action: Dynamic Content
Zend Framework Action: URL Structure and Controller
Zend Framework Action: URL Structure and Action
Zend Framework Action: GET Parameters
Zend Framework Action: Including Header and Footer


Tag: framework, zend, zend framework, actions, url structure, controller Category: PHP Framework Post : April 11th 2008 Read: 6,790 Bookmark and Share

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